Seneca the Younger, Stoic philosopher and imperial advisor to Nero, embodied a profound paradox: preaching virtue and detachment while navigating the dangers and compromises of power. His life and writings explore the tension between philosophy and politics, raising enduring questions about integrity, complicity, and resilience in a flawed world. This article examines Seneca’s journey from exile to courtier, his influence on Nero, his moral compromises, and his lasting impact on Western thought.
Domitian, last Flavian emperor (81–96 apr. J.-C.), ruled Rome with autocracy and reform. His reign combined military successes, administrative discipline, and cultural patronage amid senatorial opposition. This article examines his complex legacy, debating whether he was a tyrant or a pragmatic ruler who stabilized the empire during turbulent times.
The Temple of Juno Moneta on Rome's Capitoline Hill was key to the history of money and coin-making. This temple served both religious and practical purposes, housing the first Roman mint. It linked divine protection with money production and gave us the word "money." The temple's impact went beyond its physical structure, influencing coin systems that would shape economies for years to come.