Caius Marius transformed Rome’s legions in 107 BCE: recruiting the poor, standardizing arms, creating cohorts and the eagle standard—paving the path to empire and civil war.
Explore the political dynamics of the Roman Republic, highlighting the roles of Cicero and Julius Caesar in the struggle between Republicanism and autocracy, which ultimately transformed Roman governance.
Explore how Stoic principles influenced Roman politics and governance, focusing on figures like Cicero and Seneca. Discover enduring lessons in ethical leadership relevant to today's political landscape.
