From Augustus to Constantine, the Praetorian Guard evolved from imperial protectors into kingmakers—policing Rome and wielding military force to decide succession.
The Roman Senate: how SPQR, auctoritas vs. imperium, and figures from Cato to Cicero and Caesar shaped the Republic, its fall, and the Senate’s lasting legacy.
Throughout history, coins have been more than just a means of trade. They have been used as powerful tools by emperors to convey their authority and legitimacy. These small pieces of currency went beyond their basic purpose and became significant instruments for political messaging.