How Rome’s tribunes transformed politics: sacrosanct veto, popular legislation, and the revolutionary careers of the Gracchi, Saturninus, and Sulpicius.
Caius Marius transformed Rome’s legions in 107 BCE: recruiting the poor, standardizing arms, creating cohorts and the eagle standard—paving the path to empire and civil war.
Discover how the Roman Republic's ingenious political safeguards—from the dual consul system to strict term limits—offer powerful solutions to today's democratic vulnerabilities and governance crises.
Explore the transformative journey of Lucius Cornelius Sulla, a key figure in Roman history. Discover how his military leadership and radical reforms reshaped the governance and legal systems of the Roman Republic, leaving a lasting legacy.
A concise overview of the Roman Republic's political structure and its decline: Initially designed to prevent tyranny through a balance of power, the Republic faced internal conflicts due to economic and social tensions. These conflicts led to civil wars, as figures like Sulla, Pompey, and Octavian struggled for control, ultimately dismantling the Republic and paving the way for autocratic rule.
