Ancient Rome, founded in 753 B.C., evolved from a monarchy to a republic, then to an empire under Augustus, profoundly influencing Western culture and law.
Gladiators in Ancient Rome, often slaves or prisoners, fought fiercely in arenas, risking death for fame and potential freedom in a brutal yet captivating life.
During the Roman Empire, literature and art thrived, influenced by Greek culture, with notable figures like Virgil and Horace, alongside advanced architecture and accessible art forms.