Roman military tactics — disciplined formations, engineering, and logistics — shaped modern warfare: standing armies, siegecraft, and strategic mobility across Europe.
Caius Marius transformed Rome’s legions in 107 BCE: recruiting the poor, standardizing arms, creating cohorts and the eagle standard—paving the path to empire and civil war.
Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus: the young Roman general who turned the tide of the Second Punic War—conquered Spain, defeated Hannibal at Zama, and secured Rome’s supremacy.
Roman legions, comprising 4,500 to 6,000 soldiers, were key military units in ancient Rome, renowned for their discipline, innovative tactics, and cultural impact.
Roman civilization, one of the most influential societies in history, continues to shape our world in unexpected ways, even centuries after its fall. Have you ever wondered how the legal frameworks we rely on today or the architectural marvels that define our cities were inspired by this ancient empire?
