Society, Social Classes

The Lives of Plebeians: Rome’s Common People

Plebeians, the common people of ancient Rome, were vital to the fabric of Roman society. They comprised a diverse group of free citizens who were not part of the patrician elite. Understanding plebeian life is essential for grasping the social dynamics of Rome, as they represented the majority and significantly influenced the development of political and economic structures.

Culture, Art

Mosaics of Ancient Rome: Narratives in Stone

Mosaics of Ancient Rome: Narratives in Stone offer a captivating glimpse into the artistic and cultural landscape of ancient Rome. Roman mosaics, crafted from small pieces of colored glass, stone, or other materials known as tesserae, adorned the floors and walls of both public buildings and private villas. These intricate designs portrayed vibrant scenes from mythology, daily life, and nature.

Culture, Architecture

Bridges That Conquered Nature: Roman Engineering Masterpieces

Roman bridges are remarkable feats of engineering that overcame natural obstacles, showcasing the creativity and resourcefulness of Roman architecture. These structures were not just practical; they represented a significant advancement in engineering methods, allowing for the creation of long-lasting and visually appealing bridges that have stood strong throughout history.

Art, Culture

The Evolution of Roman Sculpture: Capturing Realism and Power

Roman sculpture is an important part of art history, reflecting the cultural, political, and social dynamics of ancient Rome. This art form evolved significantly over time, showcasing a distinct focus on realism and the portrayal of power. The sculptures served not only as artistic expressions but also as instruments for political propaganda and religious devotion.

Roman Law, Influence, Legacy, Modern Government

The Enduring Influence of the Corpus Juris Civilis on Modern Law

The Corpus Juris Civilis, or Body of Civil Law, is a significant achievement in the history of law. It was commissioned by Emperor Justinian I in the 6th century AD and serves as a comprehensive codification that not only preserved ancient Roman legal principles but also adapted them to the needs of contemporary society. Its creation marked a crucial turning point in the development of legal systems, especially in Europe.

Culture, Literature, Society

The Rise of Stoicism in Rome: How Greek Philosophy Shaped Roman Thought

Stoicism is a philosophical school founded by Zeno of Citium around 300 BCE in ancient Greece. Its main principles emphasized living in harmony with nature, using reason, and practicing virtue as paths to achieving eudaimonia, or human flourishing. These ideas became popular in Roman culture, influencing the thoughts and actions of important thinkers throughout the empire.