Discover how Trajan's Market in ancient Rome pioneered the multi-level shopping complex, specialized vendor zones, and centralized commerce that define today's malls and retail experiences.
Ancient Rome, founded in 753 B.C., evolved from a monarchy to a republic, then to an empire under Augustus, profoundly influencing Western culture and law.
Ancient Rome, built on seven hills along the Tiber River, thrived in a Mediterranean climate. Its extensive road network facilitated trade and expansion across diverse landscapes.