Caligula opened with popular reforms—amnesties, tax relief, transparency—but after a severe illness turned to theatrical provocations, fiscal exactions, and ritual self‑cult, alienating elites and Praetorians and prompting his assassination: coercive strategy over madness.
Discover how ancient Roman emperors like Augustus and Marcus Aurelius created leadership strategies that survived millennia. Learn timeless principles of authority, governance, and decision-making that modern leaders can apply today.